Renal diseases causing hematuria

Background: Hematuria is a common laboratory finding in clinical practice, occurring mostly the kidneys. However, it can occur rest of urinary system, including ureters, bladder, and urethra, as well prostate men. This paper will discuss cases hematuria observed various diseases, especially kidney disease.Current Concepts: diagnosed when three or more red blood cells are found high-power field microscopic urinalysis. Identifying urine sediment critical differentiating between glomerular nonglomerular hematuria, classified according to location. If accompanied by proteinuria, dysmorphic cells, cellular casts microscopy, hypertension renal function decline, disease may be present; thus, nephrologist should consulted. also vascular infarction, artery dissection, nutcracker syndrome. In polycystic disease, present combination with stones malignancy. Diabetic nephropathy manifest which negative prognosticator end-stage disease.Discussion Conclusion: for appropriate diagnosis treatment provided its features.